ANSI/ASTM D5271-1992 活化污泥污水处理系统中利用塑料材料的有氧生物降解的试验方法

标准号：ANSI/ASTM D5271-1992
中文标准名称：活化污泥污水处理系统中利用塑料材料的有氧生物降解的试验方法
英文标准名称：Test Method for Accessing the Aerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials in an Activated Sludge Wastewater-Treatment-System (08.03)
标准类型：G31
发布日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
实施日期：1992/12/12 12:00:00
中国标准分类号：G31
国际标准分类号：13.060.30
适用范围： This test method is designed to index plastic materials which are more or less biodegradable relative to a standard in aerobic activated-sludge-treatment systems. This test method is designed to be applicable to all plastic materials that are not inhibitory to the bacteria present in the activated sludge. Compounds with toxic properties may delay or inhibit the degradation process. This test method measures the degree and rate of aerobic biodegradation of plastic materials (including formulation additives which may be biodegradable) on exposure to activated-sludge biomass in the concentration range from 0.1 to 2.5 g/L mixed-liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) under laboratory conditions. The high MLVSS concentration relative to other biodegradation tests has the advantage of improved repeatability and increased likelihood of more rapid adaptation or acclimation of the biomass. This test method allows for the determination of biological nitrification and the oxidation of other non-carbon components of the plastic. This test method does not purport to determine whether or not a plastic material will pass through primary treatment to the aeration basin of an activated-sludge wastewater-treatment plant. The size or density of the plastic material may exclude it from the secondary-treatment stage of a treatment facility. This test method is equivalent to ISO 14851. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific hazards statement, see Section 8.