ISO/IEC Guide 71-2001 标准制定者阐述老年人和残疾人的需求的指南

标准号：ISO/IEC Guide 71-2001
中文标准名称：标准制定者阐述老年人和残疾人的需求的指南
英文标准名称：Guidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities
标准类型：A00
发布日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
实施日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
中国标准分类号：A00
国际标准分类号：01.120;11.180.01
适用范围：1.1 This Guide provides guidance to writers of relevant International Standards on how to take into account theneeds of older persons and persons with disabilities. Whilst recognizing that some people with very extensive andcomplex disabilities may have requirements beyond the level addressed in this Guide, a very large number ofpeople have minor impairments which can be easily addressed by relatively small changes of approach instandards, thereby increasing the market for the product or service.This Guide aimsa) to inform, increase understanding and raise awareness about how human abilities impact on the usability ofproducts, services and environments,b) to outline the relationship between the requirements in standards and the accessibility and usability of productsand services, andc) to raise awareness about the benefits of adopting accessible design principles in terms of a wider market.1.2 This Guide applies to products, services and environments encountered in all aspects of daily life andintended for the consumer market and the workplace. For the purposes of this document, the term ‘products andservices’ is used to reflect all these purposes.1.3 This Guidea) describes a process by which the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities may be considered inthe development of standards,b) provides tables to enable standards developers to relate the relevant clauses of a standard to the factorswhich should be considered to ensure that all abilities are addressed,c) offers descriptions of body functions or human abilities and the practical implications of impairment,d) offers a list of sources that standards developers can use to investigate more detailed and specific guidancematerials.1.4 This Guide provides general guidance. Consideration should be given to the development of additionalguides for specific product or service sectors.1.5 While it is recognized that accessibility and usability are important for both products amd services,international work on services standards is at the preliminary stage. At present, this Guide contains considerablymore guidance on products than on services.