ISO 24619-2011 语言资源管理.持续识别和可持续存取(PISA)

标准号：ISO 24619-2011
中文标准名称：语言资源管理.持续识别和可持续存取(PISA)
英文标准名称：Language resource management - Persistent identification and sustainable access (PISA)
标准类型：L71
发布日期：2011/5/15 12:00:00
实施日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
中国标准分类号：L71
国际标准分类号：01.140.20
引用标准：ISO 12620-2009;ISO/IEC 21000-17-2006;W3C 2003
适用范围：This International Standard specifies requirements for the persistent identifier (PID) framework and for usingPIDs as references and citations of language resources in documents as well as in language resourcesthemselves. In this context, examples of language resources include such works as digital dictionaries,language-purposed terminological resources, machine-translation lexica, annotated multimedia/multimodalcorpora, text corpora that have been annotated with, for example, morpho-syntactic information, and the like.Computational and applied linguists and information specialists create such resources.This International Standard also addresses issues of persistence and granularity of references to resources,first by requiring that persistent references be implemented by using a PID framework and further by imposingrequirements on any PID frameworks used for this purpose.PID frameworks also allow the association of general metadata with the identifier, which can also containcitation information. This International Standard specifies minimum requirements for effective use of PIDs inlanguage resources and cites the use of several possible existing standards and de-facto standards, such as:ISO 690 [16], APA [3], MLA [9] for citation information, ISO/IEC 21000-17, IETF RFC 5147, Annotea [2],temporal-fragment [22], XPointer for part identifier syntax and PURL [23], ARK [18], Handle System [24] andDOI [14].