ISO/IEC 14519-2001 信息技术 POSIX Ada 语言接口 系统应用程序接口(API)用语言联编

标准号：ISO/IEC 14519-2001
中文标准名称：信息技术 POSIX Ada 语言接口 系统应用程序接口(API)用语言联编
英文标准名称：Information technology - POSIXę Ada Language Interfaces - Binding for System Application Program Interface (API)
标准类型：L65
发布日期：2001/12/1 12:00:00
实施日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
中国标准分类号：L65
国际标准分类号：35.060
适用范围：This standard defines a set of system application program interfaces to operatingsystem services. These interfaces provide access via the Ada programming languageto the same operating system services for which C-language interfaces are specifiedin ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996 f2g c1)2) and IEEE P1003.1g fB14g.The purpose of this standard is to support application portability at the Ada sourcecode level. This standard is intended to be used by both application developers andsystem implementors.This standard is intended to be compatible with implementations of the 1995 revisionto the Ada language standard (ISO/IEC 8652:1995 f1g). Fall-back approachescompatible with implementations of the original Ada language standard (ISO/IEC8652:1987 fB5g) are also provided (see 1.3).This standard is intended to contain no specifications that conflict with “Year 2000”requirements. cThis standard comprises three major components:— Definitions for terminology and concepts, and definitions and specifications thatgovern program structures, language-system interaction, and related requirements.— Definitions of the specific Ada interfaces to the system services defined by thePOSIX standards, presented in the form of Ada packages.— Interpretations of Ada semantics with respect to the POSIX standards.The following areas are outside the scope of this standard:(1) User interface (shell) and commands associated with Ada program development.(2) Ada bindings to the archive/interchange file formats for tar and cpio.(3) Network protocols.(4) Graphics and windowing interfaces.(5) Database management system interfaces.(6) Object or binary code portability.(7) System configuration and resource availability.(8) Interfaces to the Ada runtime system.When the XTI Detailed Network Interface option and/or the Sockets Detailed Network Interfaceoption are supported, then a set of DNI’s (see 2.2.3.26) are also within the scopeof this standard. A DNI is intended to provide access to protocol-specific features ofthe underlying network for highly portable applications that need access to sophisticatednetwork features. The DNI’s are based on the SPG4 XTI and 4.4 BSD socketspecifications.The following areas are outside of the scope of the DNI’s:— Interface to manipulate underlying protocol implementations— Network management interface— Interface to manipulate performance-specific features— Definition for protocol address formats cThis standard describes the external characteristics and facilities that are of importanceto applications developers, rather than the implementation approaches thatmay be employed to achieve them. Special emphasis is placed on those facilities andcapabilities needed for the broad spectrum of applications.This standard has been defined exclusively at the source code level. The objective isthat a Strictly Conforming POSIX.5 Application can be compiled to execute on anyconforming implementation, within the portability of the application Ada code itself.