2010年2月26日*新 指令
由于在电子电气行业中,部分禁用的材料现在还没有找到适用的替代品,因此它们在一定范围内可以获得豁免。但同时规定,根据科技的发展,欧盟每4年会对指令豁免物质进行评估,视情况进行调整。
2010年2月26日,欧盟在官方公报上公布委员会决定——2010/122/EU,鉴于对LED中的镉进行替代,在技术上还不成熟,决定对其进行豁免。至此,指令附录(即豁免清单)条款,增加至第39条。
(依据2002/95/EC及2005/717/EC、2005/747/EC、2006/310/EC、2006/690/EC、2006/691/EC、2006/692/EC、2008/385/EC、2009/443/EC、2010/122/EU 8次修改)
豁免项 |
对应文件号 签署/颁布日期 |
1. Mercury in compact fluorescent lamps not exceeding 5 mg per lamp. 小型日光灯中的汞含量不得超过5毫克/灯。 |
2002/95/EC |
2a. Mercury in straight fluorescent lamps for general purposes not exceeding halophosphate 10 mg. 一般用途的直管日光灯中的汞含量不得超过盐磷酸盐10毫克。 |
|
2b. Mercury in straight fluorescent lamps for general purposes not exceeding triphosphate with normal lifetime 5 mg. |
|
2c. Mercury in straight fluorescent lamps for general purposes not exceeding triphosphate with long lifetime 8 mg. |
|
3. Mercury in straight f1uorescent lamps for special purposes |
|
4. Mercury in other lamps not specifically mentioned in this Annex. |
|
5. Lead in glass of cathode ray tubes, electronic components and |
|
6a. Lead as an alloying element in steel containing up to 0.35% lead by weight. |
|
6b. Lead as an alloying element in aluminium containing up to 0.4% lead by weight. |
|
6c. Lead as an alloying element in copper containing up to 4% lead by weight. |
|
7a. Lead in high melting temperature type solders (i.e.lead-based alloys containing 85 % by weight or more lead). |
2005/747/EC |
7b. Lead in solders for servers, storage and storage array systems, network infrastructure equipment for switching, signalling, transmission as well as network management for telecommunications |
|
7c.Lead in electronic ceramic parts (e.g. piezoelectronic devices). |
2005/747/EC |
8. Cadmium and its compounds in electrical contacts and cadmium plating except for applications banned under Directive 91/338/EEC amending Directive 76/769/EEC relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations. |
|
9.Hexavalent chromium as an anti-corrosion of the carbon steel cooling system in absorption refrigerators. |
2002/95/EC |
9a. DecaBDE in polymeric applications. |
2005/717/EC |
9b. Lead in lead-bronze bearing shells and bushes. |
|
10. Within the procedure referred to in Article 7(2),the Commission shall evaluate the applications for: |
2002/95/EC |
11. Lead used in compliant pin connector systems. |
2005/747/EC |
12.Lead as a coating material for the thermal conduction module c-ring. |
|
13a. Lead in optical and filter glass. |
|
13b. Cadmium in optical and filter glass. |
|
14.Lead in solders consisting of more than two elements for the connection between the pins and the package of microprocessors with a lead content of more than 80% and less than 85% by weight. |
|
15. Lead in solders to complete a viable electrical connection between semiconductor die and carrier within integrated circuit Flip Chip packages. |
|
16.Lead in linear incandescent lamps with silicate coated tubes. |
2006/310/EC |
17.Lead halide as radiant agent in High Intensity Discharge(HID) lamps used for professional reprography applications. |
|
18.Lead as activator in the fluorescent powder (1% lead by weight or less) of discharge amps when used as sun tanning lamps containing phosphors such as BSP(BaSi2O5:Pb) as well as when used as speciality lamps for diazo-printing reprography, lithography, insect traps,photochemical and curing processes containing phosphors such as SMS((Sr,Ba)2MgSi2O7:Pb)(2006/310/EC) |
|
19. Lead with PbBiSn-Hg and PbInSn-Hg in specific compositions as main amalgam and with PbSn-Hg as auxiliary amalgam in very compact Energy Saving Lamps (ESL). |
|
20. Lead oxide in glass used for bonding front and rear substrates of flat fluorescent lamps used for Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD). |
|
21.Lead and cadmium in printing inks for the application of enamels on borosilicate glass. |
2006/691/EC |
22.Lead as impurity in RIG (rare earth iron garnet) Faraday rotators used for fibre optic communications systems. |
|
23.Lead in finishes of fine pitch components other than connectors with a pitch of 0.65mm or less with NiFe lead frames and lead in finishes of fine pitch components other than connectors with a pitch of 0.65 mm or less with copper lead frames. |
|
24.Lead in solders for the soldering to achined through hole discoidal and planar array ceramic multilayer capacitors. |
|
25. Lead oxide in plasma display panels (PDP) and surface conduction electron emitter displays (SED) used in structural elements; notably in the front and rear glass dielectric layer, the bus electrode, the black stripe, the address electrode, the barrier ribs, the seal frit and frit ring as well as in print pastes. |
|
26.Lead oxide in the glass envelope of BlackLight Blue (BLB) lamps. |
|
27.Lead alloys as solder for transducers used in high-powered (designated to operate for everal hours at acoustic power levels of 125 dB SPL and above) loudspeakers. |
|
28. Hexavalent chromium in corrosion preventive coatings of unpainted metal sheetings and fasteners used for corrosion protection and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding inequipment falling under category three of Directive 2002/96/EC (IT and telecommunications equipment).Exemption granted until 1 July 2007. |
2006/692/EC |
29.Lead bound in crystal glass as defined in Annex I (Categories 1, 2, 3 and 4) of Council Directive 69/493/EEC. |
2006/690/EC |
30. Cadmium alloys as electrical/mechanical solder joints to electrical conductors located directly on the voice coil in transducers used in high-powered loudspeakers with sound pressure levels of 100 dB (A) and more. |
2008/385/EC |
31.Lead in soldering materials in mercury free flat fluorescent lamps (which e.g. are used for liquid crystal displays, design or industrial lighting). |
|
32. Lead oxide in seal frit used for making window assemblies for Argon and Krypton laser tubes. (2008/385/EC) |
|
33. Lead in solders for the soldering of thin copper wires of 100μm diameter and less in power transformers. 电力变压器中直径100微米及以下的细铜线所用焊料中的铅。 |
2009/443/EC |
34. Lead in cermet-based trimmer potentiometer elements. 金属陶瓷质的微调电位器中的铅。 |
|
35. Cadmium in photoresistors for optocouplers applied in professional audio equipment until 31 December 2009. 专业音频设备中的光耦合器中使用的光敏电阻的镉.这项豁免有效期至2009年12月31日 |
|
36. Mercury used as a cathode sputtering inhibitor in DC plasma displays with a content up to 30 mg per display until 1 July 2010. 直流等离子显示器中,作为阴*溅射抑制剂中的汞,其含量不得超过30毫克/显示器。这项豁免有效期至2010年7月1日 |
|
37. Lead in the plating layer of high voltage diodes on the basis of a zinc borate glass body. 以硼酸锌玻璃体为基础的高压二*管的电镀层的铅 |
|
38. Cadmium and cadmium oxide in thick film pastes used on aluminium bonded beryllium oxide. 用氧化铍连接铝制成的厚膜浆料中镉和氧化镉 |
|
39. Cadmium in colour converting II-VI LEDs (< 10 μg Cd per mm2 of light-emitting area) for use in solid state illumination or display systems until 1 July 2014 . 用于固态照明或显示系统中的彩色转换II - VI族发光二*管(小于10微克每平方毫米的发光区域)内所含的镉。这项豁免有效期至2014年7月1日 |
2010/122/EU |