ISO 13857-2008 机械安全.防止上、下臂触及危险区的安全距离

标准号：ISO 13857-2008
中文标准名称：机械安全.防止上、下臂触及危险区的安全距离
英文标准名称：Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs
标准类型：J09
发布日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
实施日期：1999/12/31 12:00:00
中国标准分类号：J09
国际标准分类号：13.110
引用标准：ISO 12100-1
适用范围：This International Standard establishes values for safety distances in both industrial and non-industrialenvironments to prevent machinery hazard zones being reached. The safety distances are appropriate forprotective structures. It also gives information about distances to impede free access by the lower limbs(see 4.3).This International Standard covers people of 14 years and older (the 5th percentile stature of 14 year olds isapproximately 1 400 mm). In addition, for upper limbs only, it provides information for children older than3 years (5th percentile stature of 3 year olds is approximately 900 mm) where reaching through openingsneeds to be addressed.NOTE 1 Data for preventing lower limb access for children is not considered.The distances apply when adequate safety can be achieved by distance alone. Because safety distancesdepend on size, there will be some people of extreme dimensions who will be able to reach hazard zoneseven when the requirements of this International Standard are complied with.NOTE 2 These safety distances will not provide sufficient protection against certain hazards, for example, radiationand emission of substances. For such hazards, additional or other measures need to be taken.The clauses of the International Standard covering lower limbs apply when access by the upper limbs is notforeseeable according to the risk assessment.The safety distances are intended to protect those persons trying to reach hazard zones under the conditionsspecified (see 4.1.1).NOTE 3 This International Standard is not intended to provide measures against reaching a hazard zone by climbingover.