印度棉品种介绍

百检网 2021-12-15

STATES

VARIETY< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

LENGTH IN MM

GUJARAT

SHANKER 6
V-797
KALAGIN

27 MM, 28MM, 29 MM
22 MM
22 MM

RAJASTAN

J/34 SG/RG
AKATI

24 MM
24 MM

MAHARASHTRA

BUNNY BRAHMA
LRA
AKHY – 1
NHH – 44 SUPER
Y 1

30 MM
28 MM
28 MM
27 MM , 28 MM
22 MM

HARYANA

F – 414 SG
J / 34 SG / RG

26 MM
25 MM

PUNJAB

F – 414 SG
J/34 SG
J/34 RG

26 MM
25 MM
24 MM

 

 

J34 SG
PEDIGREEA selection from non-descriptive hirsutum mixtures. Re-selection from Bikaneri Narma.
DURATIONIt is sown in the months of April/May and the crop is ready for picking by October/December.
FIBRE PROPERTIES
(a) 2.5% Span Length
:
24 to 26.5 mm30/32” to 1-1/32”
(b) Micronaire
:
3.5 to 4.9 
(c) Bundle Strength
:
  
(1) 1000 lbs./sq.inch
:
85 to 95 
(2) 1/8” gauge- g/tex
:
19 to 21(ICC ) 
COMPARABLE FOREIGN GROWTHU.S.Mot,Pakistan Afzal/1467
GENERAL REMARKSJ34 RG & SG are grown in the states of Punjab, Haryana & Rajasthan and total production per annum is around of 2.6 million bales of each of 170 kgs.


LRA-5166
PEDIGREELRA 5166 is derived from a three variety cross involving Laxmi Cotton.Reba B-50 from Central Africa and AC-122.
DURATIONIt is sown in the month of June/July and the crop is ready for picking by December-january.
FIBRE PROPERTIES
(a) 2.5% Span Length
:
25 to 27 mm1-1/16”
(b) Micronaire
:
3.5 to 4.9 
(c) Bundle Strength
:
  
(1) 1000 lbs./sq.inch
:
85 to 92 
(2) 1/8” gauge- g/tex
:
19 to 21(ICC ) 
COMPARABLE FOREIGN GROWTHU.S.Mot,Sudanese Shambat,Pakistan Afzal/1467
GENERAL REMARKSPrincipally this variety is grown in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamilnadu. Total production is 1.6 million tons.


MECH-1
PEDIGREEIntra Hirsutum hybrid between Female C-4 X Male C-549.
DURATIONIt is sown in the month of June/July and the crop is ready for picking by November-January.
FIBRE PROPERTIES
(a) 2.5% Span Length
:
25 to 27 mm1-1/16”
(b) Micronaire
:
3.5 to 4.9 
(c) Bundle Strength
:
  
(1) 1000 lbs./sq.inch
:
85 to 95 
(2) 1/8” gauge- g/tex
:
20 to 22(ICC ) 
COMPARABLE FOREIGN GROWTHWest African,Brazilian,Tanzanian,Paraguan and Argentine.
GENERAL REMARKSThis type of cotton is mainly grown in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Quantity of yield per year is about 1.7 million bales each of 170 kgs.


HYBRID-4
PEDIGREEGuj.67(G.hir.) x American nectariless (G.hirs.)
DURATIONJune/July to November/February.It is grown in the States of Gujarat. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh under irrigated and assured rainfall conditions.
FIBRE PROPERTIES
(a) 2.5% Span Length
:
27 to 30 mm26 to 28 mm
  1-1/16”-1-3/16”1-1/32”-1-3/32”
(b) Micronaire
:
3.5 to 4.2mm3.2 to 3.8mm
(c) Bundle Strength
:
  
(1) 1000 lbs./sq.inch
:
85 to 9084 to 90
(2) 1/8” gauge- g/tex
:
19 to 2318 to 22
(d) Spinning Counts
:
40s to 50s34s to 44s
COMPARABLE FOREIGN GROWTHWest African,Brazilian,Tanzanian,Paraguan and Argentine.
GENERAL REMARKSIt is generally cultivated in well drained black sandy loam soil. This variety matures about 5-6 weeks early as compared to other standard Gujarat cottons. It has continuous production of flushes of flowers and bolls. It is estimated that production of Hybrid-4 may be around 13 lakhs bales.(of 170 Kgs.)if the entire country is taken into consideration.Thus it easily meets the internal demand and export needs as well.

Japanese technicians have produced a fine textured fabric of gossamer quality from this cotton. Innumerable enquiries are being made by European countries and Japan for this cotton variety.


SHANKAR-6
PEDIGREEG.Dot.100(G.hirs.) X G.Cot.10(G.hirs.)
DURATIONSown in the month of June-July and is ready for picking in November and may extend upto February.
FIBRE PROPERTIES
(a) 2.5% Span Length
:
27.5 to 29.5 mm 
(b) Micronaire
:
3.5 to 4.9 
(c) Bundle Strength
:
  
(1) 1000 lbs./sq.inch
:
85 to 96 
(2) 1/8” gauge- g/tex
:
21 to 23(ICC ) 
COMPARABLE FOREIGN GROWTHU.S.Fibre Max/Acala,W.African,Australian,Brazilian,Tanz anian,Syrian.
GENERAL REMARKSShankar-6 is cultivated in an area of 4.4million acres in the state of Gujarat.


SHANKAR-4
PEDIGREEG.cot.100 (G.hir.) x G.cot.10 (G.hir.)
DURATIONThe crop is generally sown in themonth of June-July,the first flowers appear in 60-75 days after sowing and the bolls appear within 190-210 days after sowing.The crop is ready for harvest by November and may extend upto February.
FIBRE PROPERTIES
(a) 2.5% Span Length
:
28 to 30 mm1-3/32” to 1-3/16”
(b) Micronaire
:
3.5 to 4.2 
(c) Bundle Strength
:
  
(1) 1000 lbs./sq.inch
:
89 to 98 
(2) 1/8” gauge- g/tex
:
21 to 23 
COMPARABLE FOREIGN GROWTHCalifornia Acala SJV,Elpaso,Colombia Acala, Australia LS80
GENERAL REMARKSThe plant grows to a height of 120-150 cms. It is susceptible to bollworms and mildly susceptible to prodenia and mites. This variety is spreading fast on account of its high demand in the market. Now it is the major variety of cotton in the whole of Gujarat and in Maharashtra also in an appreciable area adjoining to Gujarat this cotton is grown. This hybrid cotton has fibre characters similar to that of Hybrid 4 and is early by about 2 weeks. It is in great demand by the textile industry in India, Europe and Japan.


MCU-5
PEDIGREEDeveloped from crosses involving Sea Island,542,MCU1, MCU-2 and Gatooma.
DURATIONIt is sown in the months of midAugust to mid-September and bolls are ready for picking by February and may go on upto April.
FIBRE PROPERTIES
(a) 2.5% Span Length
:
32 to 34 mm1-3/32” to 1-3/16”
(b) Micronaire
:
3.2 to 3.7 
(c) Bundle Strength
:
  
(1) 1000 lbs./sq.inch
:
90 to 100 
(2) 1/8” gauge- g/tex
:
23 to 25(ICC)19 to 21(ICC)
(d) Spinning Counts
:
50s to 60s
34s to 50s
COMPARABLE FOREIGN GROWTHU.S.,Ultima RG,Egyptian Giza 86/Giza 89,Sudanese Barakat.
GENERAL REMARKSThis variety is grown in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Orissa and Maharashtra. Total production is about 5 lakh bales.


BUNNY/BRAHMA
FIBRE PROPERTIES
(a) 2.5% Span Length
:
29 to 32 mm(1-7/32”)
(b) Micronaire
:
3.5 to 4.5
 
(c) 1/8” gauge- g/tex
:
22 to 24 (ICC ) 
COMPARABLE FOREIGN GROWTHUU.S. SJV/Acala,Egyptian Giza 86/Giza 89,Sudanese Barakat,Chinese 229.
GENERAL REMARKSThis hybrid cotton was developed by a private company Naziveedu seeds limited in A.P. under brand name ‘SUBEEJ’ successfully. It can withstand extreme climates like drought and excess rains. This is a new variety of cotton grown in the states of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karanataka and Madhya Pradesh with a total annual production of 3.5 million bales. It is suitable for counts upto 40s and for weaving enduses as the yarn made out of this variety gives good strength.


DCH-32
PEDIGREEIt is an interspecific hybrid developed by crossing DS 58 (G.hirsutum) X SB 425 YF(G.Barbadense).
DURATIONIt is sown in the month of July-August and the crop is ready for picking by January to March.
FIBRE PROPERTIES
(a) 2.5% Span Length
:
34 to 36 mm32 to 34mm
(b) Micronaire
:
3.0 to 3.5 
(c) Bundle Strength
:
  
(1) 1000 lbs./sq.inch
:
90 to 97 
(2) 1/8” gauge- g/tex
:
24 to 29 (ICC)19 to 21(ICC)
COMPARABLE FOREIGN GROWTHU.S.Pima,Egyptian Giza 88/Giza 70, Sudanese Barakat, Chinese 146,CIS ELS,Australian Pima,Israeli Pima.
GENERAL REMARKSDCH-32 grows in the states of Karnataka, Tamilnadu and Madhya Pradesh. Production of this variety is 1.5 lakh bales.


SUVIN
PEDIGREEA selection from a cross between Sujata and Sea Island St.Vincent.
DURATIONIt is sown in the month of August-September and comes to harvest by February or March.
FIBRE PROPERTIES
(a) 2.5% Span Length
:
35 to 39 mm1-12/32” to 1-17/32”
(b) Micronaire
:
2.9 to 3.2
 
(c) Bundle Strength
:
114 to 122
 
(1) 1000 lbs./sq.inch
:
114 to 122
 
(2) 1/8” gauge- g/tex
:
30 to 32 (ICC)
 
(d) Spinning Counts
:
100s to 120s
 
COMPARABLE FOREIGN GROWTHEgyptian Giza 45.
GENERAL REMARKSSuvin is the most superior cotton grown in India and is comparable to Egyptian Giza 45 and Sudan VS cotton.It easily spins 120s count.The attractive feature of this variety is that its fibre characters remain uniform the first picking to the last picking.With the release of Suvin,imports of Egyptian Cottons were completely done away with.

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